2017年河北省石家庄二中高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1．（1.5分）What does the man do？ A．A reporter．B．A writer．C．A designer． 2．（1.5分）What was reported in the news？ A．Air pollution B．A car accident C．An air crash． 3．（1.5分）What does the man mean？ A．He is full． B．He is hungry． C．He wants something more． 4．（1.5分）What happened to the man？ A．He had an accident．B．He split his coffee．C．He drank some coffee． 5．（1.5分）Where does Frank live？ A．Spain B．Italy C．France． 6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题． 6．What＇s the relationship between the man and woman？ A．Husband and wife B．Repairman and customer C．Employer and employer 7．How long does it take to repair the cellphone？ A．Four days B．Four nights C．Two weeks． 7．（4.5分）听第7段材料，回答第8至10题． 8．What are the two speakers talking about？ A．A part﹣time job B．Travel C．Summer holiday 9．Why does the woman want to find a part﹣time job？ A．She wants to earn some money B．She wants to be independent C．She wants to gain some experience 10．How will the man go to Tibet？ A．By bike B．By car C．By train． 8．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第11至13题． 11．How long has the man used the car？ A.1 year B.1.5 years C.2 years 12．Why does the man want to sell his car？ A．His car is old B．He wants to buy a new car C．He will work in another place 13．When will the man be free？ A．All evening B．Before 6：30 p．m．C．After 6：30 p．m． 9．（4.5分）听第9段材料，回答第14至16题． 14．How does the man get the room？ A．By making reservations B．By coming directly C．Be calling first 15．How much does the man have to pay for the room？ A．﹩30 B．﹩60 C．﹩70 16．How will the man pay the money？ A．In cash B．By card C．By Alipay． 10．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题． 17．How many versions of Cinderella story are there in Europe？ A.500 B．More than 500 C．Less than 500 18．Which country does Disney Cinderella story come from？ A．The United States B．England C．France 19．Who is Cinderella＇s protector？ A．The prince B．The mice C．The fairy godmother 20．What is special about Cinderella？ A．Its meaning B．Its happy ending C．Its love story． 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 11．（6分）Here we list some cartoons that have continued up until now without an end，and among them there may be a favorite from your childhood：
Detective Conan Detective Conan has broadcasted since 1996 by V1Studio in Japan．Now，it has 910 series without an end in sight．This cartoon makes many teenagers keen on detective stories．Although there are constant guesses about the ending of the cartoon，Detective Conan continues to update every week． One Piece One Piece has been serialized since 1997．Until now，it has 784 series in total，and the number will continue grow in the future．This cartoon tells the story of a great adventurous journey among some hot﹣blooded youngster．Long may the journey continue… Fairy Tail Fairy Tail has been serialized since 2009．It has a current total of 277 series．This cartoon tells the passionate story of teenagers in a magical world．Many people hope to achieve their magical dreams through such cartoons，creating an inspiration that lasts through to adulthood． GINTAMA GINTAMA is a more recent cartoon released in 2006 April 4th，and it has serialized 329 sets in the past 11years．It was introduced to China in 2014 July 10th． Hell Girl Until now，Hell Girl has finished three seasons since its first season was serialized in 2005．This cartoon has 26 series each season，much less compared with other cartoons．According to the newest information，the fourth season of the cartoon is going to begin in July this year．The long﹣awaited return of Hell Girl will bring back a lot of memories for many people! 21．Which cartoon has the least series？ A．Detective Conan B．Fairy Tail C．GINTAMA D．Hell Girl 22．If you are fond of detective fictions，which cartoon will you like best？ A．One Piece B．Fairy Tail C．Detective Conan D．GLNTAMA 23．What is the theme of One Piece？ A．Detective B．Magic C．Adventure D．Horror． 12．（8分）
The“24solar terms“originated and was firstly used in China．It was created thousands years ago on the basis of practical needs of agriculture．Ancient Chinese people used it to guide agriculture production，special climate signs and even healthy living tips．Last year，the 24 solar terms was added to UNESCO＇s world intangible cultural heritage list．Now，it has been brought to life thanks to a creative designer from Southwest China＇s Guizhou province． On the eve of this year＇s Qingming Festival，Shi Changhong released his version of re﹣produced and pack﹣aged characters for each solar term in the form of“moving art“of gifs．Since their initial release on Zecol on March 29，the gifs have won great acclaim among the general public and quickly engulfed social media with millions of hits during the festival period． To maximize publicity，Shi released his work in three forms：video，animation and picture，while，the background sounds add to the brilliance． “When I watch the short video，I can strongly feel the Chinese﹣style elements hidden in them．And it is really cool to rejuvenate Chinese traditional culture in such a unique way．“WeChat user Xiao Feifei said． “It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work．To be honest，it would really surprise me if the work does not arouse a sensation among Chinese people．The 24 solar items is a deeply mooted concept that encapsulates the essence of Chinese wisdom．However，only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms．My intention is to increase Chinese people＇s self awareness to learn more about our traditional fine culture．Actually，the 24 solar items work is only a part of my whole design program‘Charm China＇，which I started over a year ago．“Shi told China Daily． 24．What do you think the underlined word“Zccol“refer to？ A．Website B．Magazine C．Radio Broadcast D．Newspaper 25．What is the purpose of the passage？ A．To introduce a creative designer B．To introduce the origin of the 24solar terms C．To introduce a design program“Charm China“ D．To introduce the 24 solar items work 26．Which of the following statement is true according to text？ A．The 24 solar items work designed by Shi Changhong was added to UNESCO＇s heritage list． B．The background sounds of the work make the video more attractive C．It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work D．Most old people know all the names of the correct order of the 24 solar terms 27．Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to？ A．Travel B．Culture C．Agriculture D．Education． 13．（8分）China＇s boss of table tennis Liu Guoliang was shocked at his first sight of Japanese teenager Miu Hirano who beat three top﹣ranked Chinese to claim a sensational victory of the women＇s singles at the Asian Table Tennis Championships． “She＇s much better than I had imagined，“said Liu，on the conclusion of the continental tournament（锦标赛）．“When she came out the winner of last year＇s World Cup，I thought maybe she took advantage of the absence of the Chinese women paddlers．However，I changed my mind when I saw her play here．She＇s strong enough technically and mentally，and capable of beating any one in the world，“added Liu． Hirano，who just turned 17 years old on Friday，stunned China＇s world No.1Ding Ning 3﹣2 in the quarterfinals before second﹣ranked Zhu Yuling 3﹣0 and finally seeing off world No.5 Chen Meng，also 3﹣0，to smash the Chinese dominance（统治）of the tournament． “She＇s so young and has so many possibilities in the future，“said Liu．“That makes her success more intimidating to our women＇s team．“ In Liu＇s opinion，the difficulties that China faced in these Asian championships reflected the changes of table tennis world map in recent years． “It＇s not just recently that Japan wants to beat China，“he said．“By the end of the day，their efforts finally worked out．“ The head coach，however，refused to stand all by the Japan＇s side．“We do need to learn from the other associations，including the Japanese，who do an excellent job on youth training，“Liu said．“But one failure should not lead to the whole denial to our own team．I think it＇s a good thing to have competitors who can pose real challenges，which makes our sport more competitive and more healthy，“he added． 28．What＇s the meaning of the underlined word intimidating in paragraph 4？ A．possible B．certain C．threatening D．impossible 29．Why could Miu Hirano win the last year＇s World Cup？ A．Because Miu made use of the absence of the Chinese women paddlers B．Because Chinese women paddlers were weak C．Because Miu was capable of winning the game D．Because Liu Gouliang wanted her to win the game 30．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage？ A．Zhu Yuling is the second﹣ranked in the world of table﹣tennis B．Miu Hirano was defeated by Ding Ning in the quarterfinals of the Asia Table Tennis Championships C．China＇s female paddlers face the great challenge D．Female table﹣tennis world map has changed in recent years 31．The passage most likely comes from ． A．a news report B．a fashion magazine C．a biography D．a science fiction． 14．（8分）Retired nurse Sue Collins was just beginning the second length of her local pool when her morning swim suddenly became anything but a pleasure． Two months ago Sue，69，who has never suffered from asthma or any other breathing problem in the past，suddenly found herself hard for breath． “I felt as if my throat and oesophagus（食道）were closing up，“says Sue． Sue is convinced the problem is related to the indoor swimming baths．“I spend half the year in Turkey and swim every day outside in a pool or the sea there and never have this problem，“she says． She may be right，because although a trip to the pool is the perfect exercise for many，the chlorine （氯气）used to keep the water free from germs can lead to problems． But in most cases it＇s not the chlorine that causes problems，but the by﹣products formed when chlorine interacts with other substances﹣and this is mostly due to people not showering before they enter the pool． “This then poisons the water for them and for others，“says Dr．Hull．“The chlorine interacts with sweat and urine（尿素）on the skin and forms by﹣products called chloramines that float above the surface as a gaseous solution that can be inhaled in．“ Chloramines are heavier than air so hang over the water where they are easily breathed in．Some believe they may cause lung disorders．A Swedish study in 2013 examining the health of 146workers at 46indoor pools found that 17per cent had airway trouble at work﹣but no problems at home． As Dr．Hull says：‘People need to remember that showering isn＇t just for them．It is for the greater good．＇ 32．Where did Sue suddenly suffer from asthma？ A．in an outdoor swimming pool B．in the sea C．in an indoor swimming pool D．at home 33．Why should we put chlorine into the water of the pool？ A．To keep the water warm B．To kill the germs in the water C．To make the people easy to breathe D．To stop the possibility of asthma 34．Taking a shower before swimming in the pool is to A．stop the interaction between the chlorine and sweat and urine on the skin B．make the swimmer feel comfortable C．obey the rule of the pool D．stop people from breathing in the chlorine 35．What＇s the purpose of the passage？ A．To show how to avoid asthma B．To explain chloramines＇s usage C．To help people cure asthma D．To tell people why to take a shower before swimming in a pool． 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项． 15．（10分）
Chopsticks Right now，millions of people are digging into their food with two sticks that have school the test of time as a utensil（烹调用具）for humans．But what＇s so special about them？（36） Personally，I think they teach us the importance of：
（37） If you＇re ever tried using them，you know that you can＇t get what you want by just randomly stabbing at the plate．To be able to get what you want，you have to aim for it．There＇s no way you can pick up everything in one go．Know what you want，and just do it．（38） Practice Using chopsticks doesn＇t come naturally．You can＇t learn to use them by just reading about them．（39） It is the same with the real life．You can read as much as you like about all the things you want to do，but it will just amount to dreams and theory if you don＇t try actually doing it． Slowing Down （40） Why？Because it allows your stomach to tell your brain you＇re full before you overeat．Eating with chopsticks is a slower process，but that is not necessarily a bad thing．Sometimes we need to slow down and take things one step at a time，so that we have time to think and realize that we don＇t have to keep charging full speed through life． A．Aim B．Motivation C．What can we learn from them？ D．You have to practice using them E．Those who eat too fast were less successful at losing weight F．Sometimes，a little bit of focus makes the difference between failure and success G．A common health tip is to try to eat with chopsticks when you can． 第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 16．（30分）One day，I drove into a service station to get some gas．It was a beautiful day and I was feeling （41） ．As I paid for the gas，the attendant said，“How do you feel？“that seemed like a （42） question，but I felt fine and told him so．“You don＇t look （43） ．“he replied and continued to tell me my skin appeared （44）． By the time I left，I was a little （45） ．About a block away，I （46） to the side of the road to look at my face （47） the mirror．Was everything all right？Had I picked up （48） rare disease？By the time I got home，I was beginning to feel a slight （49） somewhere in my body． The next time I went into that gas station，I （50） what had happened：The place had recently been painted a bright，bilious yellow，and the light reflecting off the walls made everyone inside （51） as though they were sick!That was the truth．（52） ，I let that short conversation change my attitude for an entire day．His （53） observation affected the way I felt and acted． This experience made me think a lot．It is the same with life，in which attitude （54） ．The way we look at life determines how we feel and how we （55） ．If we expect something to turn out （56） ，it probably will．But （57） also works in reverse．If we expect good things to happen，they（58） do．An optimistic attitude，I believe，is not a luxury but a（an）（59） ．So after that，I chose to highlight the （60） throughout the rest of my life． 41．A．great B．excited C．sick D．uncomfortable 42．A．considerate B．thoughtful C．strange D．funny 43．A．happy B．comfortable C．satisfied D．well 44．A．grey B．yellow C．black D．red 45．A．angry B．uneasy C．painful D．unbelievable 46．A．pulled over B．pulled in C．pulled out D．pulled through 47．A．on B．at C．over D．in 48．A．certain B．some C．several D．anxiety 49．A．comfort B．relief C．pain D．anxiety 50．A．picked out B．put out C．turned out D．figured out 51．A．feel B．behave C．look D．see 52．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Otherwise 53．A．kind B．helpful C．rude D．negative 54．A．matters B．affects C．decides D．speaks 55．A．work B．perform C．learn D．believe 56．A．smoothly B．badly C．well D．positively 57．A．the principle B．the saying C．the meaning D．the sentence 58．A．usually B．certainly C．definitely D．seldom 59．A．imagination B．tool C．necessity D．importance 60．A．important B．useful C．positive D．special 第二节（满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（15分）A television series is fast gaining its word﹣of﹣mouth （61） （popular）
among not only Chinese households but also some foreigners．The drama，（62） （call）
In the Name of the People，offers viewers，（63） （particular）
foreigners，an opportunity to better understand China＇s politics and culture and also the nations＇iron﹣fist resolve in the fight （64） corruption（腐败）among the country＇s officials．The drama is （65） effort rarely seen in recent memory that carries the anti﹣corruption topic onto mainstream television．Before that，the discussion of this topic was widespread （66） mostly remains private in Chinese society． “I was quite（67） （impress）by the jaw﹣dropping scene（68） the cash hidden on a giant wall was found in a low﹣level official＇s house．It is a bribe（行贿）he＇s accepted which is worth 230 million yuan （about 33 million U．S．dollars“，said Eric Ivarsen from Norway，a master＇s student （69） （major）in the public management and social development at the University of Chinese Academy of Science． “My subject has a very high requirement of knowledge about Chinese politics and culture．After watching the drama，I（70） （well）understand China＇s political terms，for example，seats order according to official rankings，languages being used in a meeting，which is quite different from my country，“lvarsen added． 第四部分 写作 第一节：短文改错（共1小题；
每小题10分，满分10分）
18．（10分）假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉． 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词． 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分． Dear Tom， I＇m glad to accept your last letter．Thanks for your concern about the heavy haze affecting normal teaching activities in our school．We have actual taken several practical measures to handle． To begin with，attach great importance to the health of the young，our government has fixed a set of equipments to provide fresh air in our school，that can basically solve the problem．In addition to，parents donate lots of air purifiers．However，inside the buildings of our school，we did have fresh and refined air．Besides these，our school avoids outdoor activities when haze attacks． I do believe a disturbing issue will be solved pretty soon in China． Yours， Li Hua． 第二节 书面表达 19．（25分）假如你是李华，你校外教Rita对中国传统文化感兴趣．端午节即将来临，你打算邀请她来家里过端午节．请写一份电子邮件给Rita，要点如下；
1．说明写信目的；
2．介绍端午节（时间、纪念屈原）；
3．你计划的庆祝活动． Dear Rita， Looking forward to your reply． Yours， Li Hua． 2017年河北省石家庄二中高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）
参考答案与试题解析 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1．（1.5分）What does the man do？ A．A reporter．B．A writer．C．A designer． 【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】B 【点评】略 2．（1.5分）What was reported in the news？ A．Air pollution B．A car accident C．An air crash． 【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】C 【点评】略 3．（1.5分）What does the man mean？ A．He is full． B．He is hungry． C．He wants something more． 【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】A 【点评】略 4．（1.5分）What happened to the man？ A．He had an accident．B．He split his coffee．C．He drank some coffee． 【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】B 【点评】略 5．（1.5分）Where does Frank live？ A．Spain B．Italy C．France． 【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】B 【点评】略 6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题． 6．What＇s the relationship between the man and woman？ A．Husband and wife B．Repairman and customer C．Employer and employer 7．How long does it take to repair the cellphone？ A．Four days B．Four nights C．Two weeks． 【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】BC 【点评】略 7．（4.5分）听第7段材料，回答第8至10题． 8．What are the two speakers talking about？ A．A part﹣time job B．Travel C．Summer holiday 9．Why does the woman want to find a part﹣time job？ A．She wants to earn some money B．She wants to be independent C．She wants to gain some experience 10．How will the man go to Tibet？ A．By bike B．By car C．By train． 【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】CBA 【点评】略 8．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第11至13题． 11．How long has the man used the car？ A.1 year B.1.5 years C.2 years 12．Why does the man want to sell his car？ A．His car is old B．He wants to buy a new car C．He will work in another place 13．When will the man be free？ A．All evening B．Before 6：30 p．m．C．After 6：30 p．m． 【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】BCC 【点评】略 9．（4.5分）听第9段材料，回答第14至16题． 14．How does the man get the room？ A．By making reservations B．By coming directly C．Be calling first 15．How much does the man have to pay for the room？ A．﹩30 B．﹩60 C．﹩70 16．How will the man pay the money？ A．In cash B．By card C．By Alipay． 【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】BCC 【点评】略 10．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题． 17．How many versions of Cinderella story are there in Europe？ A.500 B．More than 500 C．Less than 500 18．Which country does Disney Cinderella story come from？ A．The United States B．England C．France 19．Who is Cinderella＇s protector？ A．The prince B．The mice C．The fairy godmother 20．What is special about Cinderella？ A．Its meaning B．Its happy ending C．Its love story． 【考点】17：短文理解．菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】BCCA 【点评】略 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 11．（6分）Here we list some cartoons that have continued up until now without an end，and among them there may be a favorite from your childhood：
Detective Conan Detective Conan has broadcasted since 1996 by V1Studio in Japan．Now，it has 910 series without an end in sight．This cartoon makes many teenagers keen on detective stories．Although there are constant guesses about the ending of the cartoon，Detective Conan continues to update every week． One Piece One Piece has been serialized since 1997．Until now，it has 784 series in total，and the number will continue grow in the future．This cartoon tells the story of a great adventurous journey among some hot﹣blooded youngster．Long may the journey continue… Fairy Tail Fairy Tail has been serialized since 2009．It has a current total of 277 series．This cartoon tells the passionate story of teenagers in a magical world．Many people hope to achieve their magical dreams through such cartoons，creating an inspiration that lasts through to adulthood． GINTAMA GINTAMA is a more recent cartoon released in 2006 April 4th，and it has serialized 329 sets in the past 11years．It was introduced to China in 2014 July 10th． Hell Girl Until now，Hell Girl has finished three seasons since its first season was serialized in 2005．This cartoon has 26 series each season，much less compared with other cartoons．According to the newest information，the fourth season of the cartoon is going to begin in July this year．The long﹣awaited return of Hell Girl will bring back a lot of memories for many people! 21．Which cartoon has the least series？ D A．Detective Conan B．Fairy Tail C．GINTAMA D．Hell Girl 22．If you are fond of detective fictions，which cartoon will you like best？ C A．One Piece B．Fairy Tail C．Detective Conan D．GLNTAMA 23．What is the theme of One Piece？ C A．Detective B．Magic C．Adventure D．Horror． 【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有 【分析】本文是一篇广告，主要向我们介绍了一些我们童年喜欢的至今仍没有结束的卡通片，包括它们的内容简介以及放映系列等． 【解答】21．D；
细节理解题．根据文中“This cartoon has 26 series each season，much less compared with other cartoons．“（这部动画片每个季度有26个系列，比其他卡通片少得多），可知地狱少女的系列与其它卡通片相比要少，故选D． 22．C；
细节理解题．根据文中“This cartoon makes many teenagers keen on detective stories．“（这部卡通片使许多青少年热衷于侦探小说）可知名侦探柯南是一部侦探片，C符合语境，故选C． 23．C；
主旨大意题．根据文中“This cartoon tells the story of a great adventurous journey among some hot﹣blooded youngster．“（这幅漫画讲述了一个热血青年的冒险历程），可知One Piece的主题是冒险，C符合语境，故选C． 【点评】如果要阅读的广告有小标题．那么，在解题时，这些标题就尤为重要了．我们可以根据题目的要求，迅速锁定我们的答案所在，这些标题会对我们的阅读起到很大的帮助作用．然后对关键信息进行分析对比，进而确定正确答案．这有助于提高我们解题的准确性． 12．（8分）
The“24solar terms“originated and was firstly used in China．It was created thousands years ago on the basis of practical needs of agriculture．Ancient Chinese people used it to guide agriculture production，special climate signs and even healthy living tips．Last year，the 24 solar terms was added to UNESCO＇s world intangible cultural heritage list．Now，it has been brought to life thanks to a creative designer from Southwest China＇s Guizhou province． On the eve of this year＇s Qingming Festival，Shi Changhong released his version of re﹣produced and pack﹣aged characters for each solar term in the form of“moving art“of gifs．Since their initial release on Zecol on March 29，the gifs have won great acclaim among the general public and quickly engulfed social media with millions of hits during the festival period． To maximize publicity，Shi released his work in three forms：video，animation and picture，while，the background sounds add to the brilliance． “When I watch the short video，I can strongly feel the Chinese﹣style elements hidden in them．And it is really cool to rejuvenate Chinese traditional culture in such a unique way．“WeChat user Xiao Feifei said． “It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work．To be honest，it would really surprise me if the work does not arouse a sensation among Chinese people．The 24 solar items is a deeply mooted concept that encapsulates the essence of Chinese wisdom．However，only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms．My intention is to increase Chinese people＇s self awareness to learn more about our traditional fine culture．Actually，the 24 solar items work is only a part of my whole design program‘Charm China＇，which I started over a year ago．“Shi told China Daily． 24．What do you think the underlined word“Zccol“refer to？ A A．Website B．Magazine C．Radio Broadcast D．Newspaper 25．What is the purpose of the passage？ D A．To introduce a creative designer B．To introduce the origin of the 24solar terms C．To introduce a design program“Charm China“ D．To introduce the 24 solar items work 26．Which of the following statement is true according to text？ B A．The 24 solar items work designed by Shi Changhong was added to UNESCO＇s heritage list． B．The background sounds of the work make the video more attractive C．It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work D．Most old people know all the names of the correct order of the 24 solar terms 27．Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to？ B A．Travel B．Culture C．Agriculture D．Education． 【考点】O8：历史文化类阅读．菁优网版权所有 【分析】本文介绍了一个由中国的二十四节气文化衍生而来的一个设计项目，该项目把中国传统文化和网络技术结合，受到了热烈的欢迎． 【解答】24．A．词义推断题．由后面半句the gifs have won great acclaim among the general public and quickly engulfed social media with millions of hits during the festival period，gif动画在普通大众中赢得了巨大的赞誉，并在节日期间凭借过亿的点击量迅速席卷了社交媒体，可知这是一个网站，故选A． 25．D．主旨归纳题．本文介绍了一个由中国的二十四节气文化衍生而来的一个设计项目，故选D． 26．B．细节理解题．由第三段while，the background sounds add to the brilliance，可知背景音乐也同样增添了吸引力，故选B． 27．B．理解推断题．由文章内容可知，本文介绍了一个由中国的二十四节气文化衍生而来的一个设计项目，因此最后可能在报纸的文化板块，故选B． 【点评】在做阅读理解时，考生可快速阅读短文，通读测试题，明确考察点，在对应细读，加快做题速度．有时间还可以复查校对答案． 13．（8分）China＇s boss of table tennis Liu Guoliang was shocked at his first sight of Japanese teenager Miu Hirano who beat three top﹣ranked Chinese to claim a sensational victory of the women＇s singles at the Asian Table Tennis Championships． “She＇s much better than I had imagined，“said Liu，on the conclusion of the continental tournament（锦标赛）．“When she came out the winner of last year＇s World Cup，I thought maybe she took advantage of the absence of the Chinese women paddlers．However，I changed my mind when I saw her play here．She＇s strong enough technically and mentally，and capable of beating any one in the world，“added Liu． Hirano，who just turned 17 years old on Friday，stunned China＇s world No.1Ding Ning 3﹣2 in the quarterfinals before second﹣ranked Zhu Yuling 3﹣0 and finally seeing off world No.5 Chen Meng，also 3﹣0，to smash the Chinese dominance（统治）of the tournament． “She＇s so young and has so many possibilities in the future，“said Liu．“That makes her success more intimidating to our women＇s team．“ In Liu＇s opinion，the difficulties that China faced in these Asian championships reflected the changes of table tennis world map in recent years． “It＇s not just recently that Japan wants to beat China，“he said．“By the end of the day，their efforts finally worked out．“ The head coach，however，refused to stand all by the Japan＇s side．“We do need to learn from the other associations，including the Japanese，who do an excellent job on youth training，“Liu said．“But one failure should not lead to the whole denial to our own team．I think it＇s a good thing to have competitors who can pose real challenges，which makes our sport more competitive and more healthy，“he added． 28．What＇s the meaning of the underlined word intimidating in paragraph 4？ C A．possible B．certain C．threatening D．impossible 29．Why could Miu Hirano win the last year＇s World Cup？ C A．Because Miu made use of the absence of the Chinese women paddlers B．Because Chinese women paddlers were weak C．Because Miu was capable of winning the game D．Because Liu Gouliang wanted her to win the game 30．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage？ B A．Zhu Yuling is the second﹣ranked in the world of table﹣tennis B．Miu Hirano was defeated by Ding Ning in the quarterfinals of the Asia Table Tennis Championships C．China＇s female paddlers face the great challenge D．Female table﹣tennis world map has changed in recent years 31．The passage most likely comes from A ． A．a news report B．a fashion magazine C．a biography D．a science fiction． 【考点】O1：人物故事类．菁优网版权所有 【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了日本小将Miu Hirano击败世界排名前三的中国运动员，粉碎中国的主导地位，实力出众． 【解答】28．C．词义猜测题．根据文章That makes her success more intimidating to our women＇s team可知这使她的成功对我们的女子队更具威胁性；
意为威胁；
故选C． 29．C．细节理解题．根据第二段She＇s strong enough technically and mentally，and capable of beating any one in the world，“added Liu可知Miu Hirano能赢得去年的世界杯是因为她有这个实力；
故选C． 30．B．细节理解题．根据第三段Hirano，who just turned 17 years old on Friday，stunned China＇s world No.1 Ding Ning 3﹣2 in the quarterfinals before second﹣ranked Zhu Yuling 3﹣0 and finally seeing off world No.5 Chen Meng，also 3﹣0，to smash the Chinese dominance（统治）of the tournament可知Hirano打赢了中国运动员Ding Ning；
故选B． 31．A．推理判断题．根据第一段China＇s boss of table tennis Liu Guoliang was shocked at his first sight of Japanese teenager Miu Hirano who beat three top﹣ranked Chinese to claim a sensational victory of the women＇s singles at the Asian Table Tennis Championships可知日本小将Miu Hirano击败世界排名前三的中国运动员；
文章最有可能来自一个新闻报道；
故选A． 【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 14．（8分）Retired nurse Sue Collins was just beginning the second length of her local pool when her morning swim suddenly became anything but a pleasure． Two months ago Sue，69，who has never suffered from asthma or any other breathing problem in the past，suddenly found herself hard for breath． “I felt as if my throat and oesophagus（食道）were closing up，“says Sue． Sue is convinced the problem is related to the indoor swimming baths．“I spend half the year in Turkey and swim every day outside in a pool or the sea there and never have this problem，“she says． She may be right，because although a trip to the pool is the perfect exercise for many，the chlorine （氯气）used to keep the water free from germs can lead to problems． But in most cases it＇s not the chlorine that causes problems，but the by﹣products formed when chlorine interacts with other substances﹣and this is mostly due to people not showering before they enter the pool． “This then poisons the water for them and for others，“says Dr．Hull．“The chlorine interacts with sweat and urine（尿素）on the skin and forms by﹣products called chloramines that float above the surface as a gaseous solution that can be inhaled in．“ Chloramines are heavier than air so hang over the water where they are easily breathed in．Some believe they may cause lung disorders．A Swedish study in 2013 examining the health of 146workers at 46indoor pools found that 17per cent had airway trouble at work﹣but no problems at home． As Dr．Hull says：‘People need to remember that showering isn＇t just for them．It is for the greater good．＇ 32．Where did Sue suddenly suffer from asthma？ C A．in an outdoor swimming pool B．in the sea C．in an indoor swimming pool D．at home 33．Why should we put chlorine into the water of the pool？ B A．To keep the water warm B．To kill the germs in the water C．To make the people easy to breathe D．To stop the possibility of asthma 34．Taking a shower before swimming in the pool is to A A．stop the interaction between the chlorine and sweat and urine on the skin B．make the swimmer feel comfortable C．obey the rule of the pool D．stop people from breathing in the chlorine 35．What＇s the purpose of the passage？ D A．To show how to avoid asthma B．To explain chloramines＇s usage C．To help people cure asthma D．To tell people why to take a shower before swimming in a pool． 【考点】O1：人物故事类．菁优网版权所有 【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在游泳前为什么要洗澡的原因，洗澡是为了阻止氯和汗水和尿液之间的相互作用对皮肤的伤害 【解答】32．C．细节理解题．根据第三段Sue is convinced the problem is related to the indoor swimming baths可知苏突然患哮喘在一个室内游泳池；
故选C． 33．B．细节理解题．根据第四段because although a trip to the pool is the perfect exercise for many，the chlorine （氯气）used to keep the water free from germs can lead to problems可知把氯放进池子里的水里是为了杀死水中的细菌；
故选B． 34．A．细节理解题．根据文章The chlorine interacts with sweat and urine（尿素）on the skin and forms by﹣products called chloramines that float above the surface as a gaseous solution that can be inhaled in可知在游泳池里游泳前先洗个澡是为了阻止氯和汗水和尿液之间的相互作用对皮肤的伤害；
故选A． 35．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段：‘People need to remember that showering isn＇t just for them．It is for the greater good可知这篇文章的目的是告诉人们在游泳前为什么要洗澡；
故选D． 【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项． 15．（10分）
Chopsticks Right now，millions of people are digging into their food with two sticks that have school the test of time as a utensil（烹调用具）for humans．But what＇s so special about them？（36） C Personally，I think they teach us the importance of：
（37） A If you＇re ever tried using them，you know that you can＇t get what you want by just randomly stabbing at the plate．To be able to get what you want，you have to aim for it．There＇s no way you can pick up everything in one go．Know what you want，and just do it．（38） F Practice Using chopsticks doesn＇t come naturally．You can＇t learn to use them by just reading about them．（39） D It is the same with the real life．You can read as much as you like about all the things you want to do，but it will just amount to dreams and theory if you don＇t try actually doing it． Slowing Down （40） G Why？Because it allows your stomach to tell your brain you＇re full before you overeat．Eating with chopsticks is a slower process，but that is not necessarily a bad thing．Sometimes we need to slow down and take things one step at a time，so that we have time to think and realize that we don＇t have to keep charging full speed through life． A．Aim B．Motivation C．What can we learn from them？ D．You have to practice using them E．Those who eat too fast were less successful at losing weight F．Sometimes，a little bit of focus makes the difference between failure and success G．A common health tip is to try to eat with chopsticks when you can． 【考点】PF：选句填空．菁优网版权所有 【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了筷子作为一种常见的饮食工具，其实对人的好处是很多的． 【解答】36．C．推理判断题．根据后文Personally，I think they teach us the importance of可知提出疑问我们能从中学到什么？故选C 37．A．推理判断题．根据后文To be able to get what you want，you have to aim for it．There＇s no way you can pick up everything in one go可知学到了要瞄准目标；
故选A． 38．F．推理判断题．根据前文There＇s no way you can pick up everything in one go．Know what you want，and just do it可知有时候，一点点的专注就决定了失败与成功；
故选F． 39．D．推理判断题．根据后文It is the same with the real life．You can read as much as you like about all the things you want to do，but it will just amount to dreams and theory if you don＇t try actually doing it可知你必须练习使用筷子；
故选D． 40．G．推理判断题．根据后文Because it allows your stomach to tell your brain you＇re full before you overeat．Eating with chopsticks is a slower process，but that is not necessarily a bad thing可知一个常见的健康小贴士是，试着用筷子吃饭；
故选G． 【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子． 第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 16．（30分）One day，I drove into a service station to get some gas．It was a beautiful day and I was feeling A （41） A ．As I paid for the gas，the attendant said，“How do you feel？“that seemed like a （42） C question，but I felt fine and told him so．“You don＇t look （43） D ．“he replied and continued to tell me my skin appeared （44）． By the time I left，I was a little （45） B ．About a block away，I （46） A to the side of the road to look at my face （47） D the mirror．Was everything all right？Had I picked up （48） B rare disease？By the time I got home，I was beginning to feel a slight （49） C somewhere in my body． The next time I went into that gas station，I （50） D what had happened：The place had recently been painted a bright，bilious yellow，and the light reflecting off the walls made everyone inside （51） C as though they were sick!That was the truth．（52） A ，I let that short conversation change my attitude for an entire day．His （53） D observation affected the way I felt and acted． This experience made me think a lot．It is the same with life，in which attitude （54） A ．The way we look at life determines how we feel and how we （55） B ．If we expect something to turn out （56） B ，it probably will．But （57） A also works in reverse．If we expect good things to happen，they（58） A do．An optimistic attitude，I believe，is not a luxury but a（an）（59） C ．So after that，I chose to highlight the （60） C throughout the rest of my life． 41．A．great B．excited C．sick D．uncomfortable 42．A．considerate B．thoughtful C．strange D．funny 43．A．happy B．comfortable C．satisfied D．well 44．A．grey B．yellow C．black D．red 45．A．angry B．uneasy C．painful D．unbelievable 46．A．pulled over B．pulled in C．pulled out D．pulled through 47．A．on B．at C．over D．in 48．A．certain B．some C．several D．anxiety 49．A．comfort B．relief C．pain D．anxiety 50．A．picked out B．put out C．turned out D．figured out 51．A．feel B．behave C．look D．see 52．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Otherwise 53．A．kind B．helpful C．rude D．negative 54．A．matters B．affects C．decides D．speaks 55．A．work B．perform C．learn D．believe 56．A．smoothly B．badly C．well D．positively 57．A．the principle B．the saying C．the meaning D．the sentence 58．A．usually B．certainly C．definitely D．seldom 59．A．imagination B．tool C．necessity D．importance 60．A．important B．useful C．positive D．special 【考点】M6：人生感悟类阅读．菁优网版权所有 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是我在一个加油站加油时，被服务员说脸色发黄，由此一天都担心自己的健康，而第二次去时发现是由于反光造成的．最终我联想到了生活也是如此． 【解答】ACDBB ADBCD CADAB BAACC 41．A．考查形容词词义辨析．A．great好的 B．excited 激动的 C．sick 生病的D．uncomfortable不舒服的根据“It was a beautiful day．“可知，我应该是感觉非常好的，因此选A． 42．C．考查形容词词义辨析．A．considerate可考虑的 B．thoughtful体贴的 C．strange 奇怪的 D．funny有趣的．根据服务员问的问题，“how do you feel？“你感觉怎么样？由前文可知，作者是去加油，这个问题显然不符合情景，因此选C． 43． D．考查形容词词义辨析．A．happy 高兴的 B．comfortable 舒服的 C．satisfied 满意的D．well好的．前一句作者回答服务员问题，我感觉很好．而他的回答是“you don＇t look ___“可知，他应该是不同意我的看法，因此选D． 44．B． 考查形容词词义辨析．A．grey 灰色的 B．yellow 黄色的 C．black黑色的D．red红色的．由前文可知，服务员认为我的气色并不好，所以我的皮肤应该是呈现不健康的颜色，因此选B． 45．B 考查形容词词义辨析．A．angry生气的 B．uneasy 心神不安的 C．painful 痛苦的D．unbelievable不可思议的．因为前文服务员说他的脸色不好，因此作者离开时应该是感到心神不安，因此选B． 46．A． 考查动词短语辨析．A．pulled over 停下车 B．pulled in（火车）进站 C．pulled out （火车）
出站 D．pulled through渡过难关．作者应该是停下车在镜子中看自己的脸色，因此选A． 47．D． 考查介词词义辨析．A．on 在…上 面 B．at 在…（地点）
C．over 在…上方D．in在…里面．作者应该是在镜子中看自己的脸色，固定搭配，因此选D． 48．B．考查形容词词义辨析．A．certain 某一 B．some 一些 C．several几个 D．anxiety焦虑．A选项certain为某一的意思时，前面要加冠词；
B选项some，一些，符合句意．因此选B． 49．C．考查名词词义辨析．A．comfort 舒适 B．relief 减缓 C．pain 疼痛 D．anxiety焦虑．根据句意，作者应该是回到家感觉身体某些部分有些疼痛．因此选C． 50．D．考查动词短语．A．picked out 挑选 B．put out 出版，扑灭 C．turned out 结果是D．figured out搞清楚．根据句意应是作者在去一次加油站时他搞清楚了缘由．因此选D． 51．C．考查动词词义辨析．A．feel 赶到 B．behave 表现，行为 C．look 看起来 D．see看见．作者想表达的意思是他们看起来就像生病一样．因此选C． 52．A． 考查连词词意辨析．A．However 但是 B．Therefore 因此 C．Besides 此外 D．Otherwise否则，不然．句意：我让那段短对话改变了我对整整一天的态度．与前文的真相形成一种转折，因此应该选A． 53．D． 考查形容词词义辨析．A．kind 友善的 B．helpful 有帮助的C．rude 粗鲁的 D．negative消极的．“I let that short conversation change my attitude for an entire day．His ____53____ observation affected the way I felt and acted．“句意：我让那段短对话改变了我对那一整天的态度，他的…观察影响了我的感官和行为．因此，选D． 54．A． 考查动词词义辨析． A．matters 有重大影响B．affects 影响 C．decides 决定 D．speaks谈话．“It is the same with life，in which attitude ___54___．“句意：那和生活是一样的，态度有重大的影响．因此选A． 55．B． 考查动词词义辨析．A．work 工作 B．perform 表现C．learn 学习 D．believe相信．句意：我们看待生活的方式决定了我们如何感受和…．结合前文“His ____53____ observation affected the way I felt and acted．“act的同义词应为behave．因此是选择B． 56．B． 考查副词词意辨析． A．smoothly 光滑地 B．badly 坏地 C．well 好地 D．positively积极地．句意：如果我们认为一些事情会变得…，那么它可能会实现．后一句转折，如果我们认为好的事情会发生．可以知道前面应该是坏的事情．因此选B． 57．A． 考查名词词义辨析．A．the principle原则，原理 B．the saying 谚语 C．the meaning 意义 D．the sentence句子．“If we expect something to turn out___56___，it probably will．But ___57___ also works in reverse．If we expect good things to happen，they___58___do．“前面一句为如果我们认为一些不好的事情会发生，那么它有可能真的会发生．后面一句为如果我们认为好的事情会发生，那么它很大可能会发生．可知句意应该是反过来也同样适用这个原理．因此选A． 58．A． 考查副词词义辨析． A．usually 通常 B．certainly 确定地 C．definitely 绝对地 D．seldom很少．句意：如果我们认为好的事情会发生，那么它们…．根据前一句原理同样适用可知应该是有很大可能性发生．因此选A． 59．C． 考查名词词义辨析．A．imagination 想象力 B．tool 工具 C．necessity 必要性 D．importance重要性．“An optimistic attitude，I believe，is not a luxury but a（an）___59___．“句意：我相信一个积极的态度，并不是奢侈品，而是一个常用工具．因此选B． 60．C． 考查形容词词义辨析．A．important 重要的 B．useful 有用的 C．positive 积极地，正面D．special特别的．“I chose to highlight the ___60___throughout the rest of my life．“根据句意，在我的余生，我将重视积极的一面．因此选C． 【点评】考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断 第二节（满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（15分）A television series is fast gaining its word﹣of﹣mouth （61） popularity （popular）
among not only Chinese households but also some foreigners．The drama，（62） called （call）
In the Name of the People，offers viewers，（63） particularly （particular）
foreigners，an opportunity to better understand China＇s politics and culture and also the nations＇iron﹣fist resolve in the fight （64） against corruption（腐败）among the country＇s officials．The drama is （65） an effort rarely seen in recent memory that carries the anti﹣corruption topic onto mainstream television．Before that，the discussion of this topic was widespread （66） but mostly remains private in Chinese society． “I was quite（67） impressed （impress）by the jaw﹣dropping scene（68） where the cash hidden on a giant wall was found in a low﹣level official＇s house．It is a bribe（行贿）he＇s accepted which is worth 230 million yuan （about 33 million U．S．dollars“，said Eric Ivarsen from Norway，a master＇s student （69） majoring （major）in the public management and social development at the University of Chinese Academy of Science． “My subject has a very high requirement of knowledge about Chinese politics and culture．After watching the drama，I（70） better （well）understand China＇s political terms，for example，seats order according to official rankings，languages being used in a meeting，which is quite different from my country，“lvarsen added． 【考点】N6：语法填空．菁优网版权所有 【分析】本文主要介绍了一部火遍中国内外的电视剧人民的名义的影响．人民的名义敢于深度剖析中国的官场，将中国官场的正义面和黑暗面展现在大众银屏之上．这一部剧的播出也让外国友人更加的了解中国的政治文化． 【解答】61．popularity 62．called 63．particularly 64．against 65．an 66．but 67．impressed 68．where 69．majoring 70．better 61．popularity 考查名词．A television series is fast gaining its word﹣of﹣mouth ______（popular），一部电视剧快速的获得了良好的口碑人气．popular为形容词，根据句子的语境应该用名词．故填popularity． 62．called 考查非谓语动词．现在分词形式做定语，因为这部剧与call之间为被动关系，因此用被动形式，且be动词被省略，故填called． 63．particularly考查副词．particularly表示特别，尤其，作状语；
故填particularly． 64．against 考查介词的搭配．in the fight ______corruption，在反腐的斗争中，fight 表示和…作斗争时固定搭配为against．故填against． 65．an 考查不定冠词．“The drama is ______effort rarely seen in recent memory that carries the anti﹣corruption topic onto mainstream television．“句意：在近些年，这部剧是一种很少见到的尝试，将反腐话题带向荧屏．故填an． 66．but考查连词的使用．“Before that，the discussion of this topic was widespread ______mostly remains private in Chinese society．“句意：在此之前，这种话题的讨论是非常广泛的…在中国社会大多数都保持着隐秘．可知两者为转折，故填but． 67．impressed考查动词词组．“I was quite________（impress）
by the jaw﹣dropping scene“句意为我对那个场景影响深刻，be impressed by固定搭配意思是印象深刻．故填impressed． 68．where考查定语从句 the jaw﹣dropping scene______ the cash hidden on a giant wall was found in a low﹣level official＇s house后面的句子具体描绘场景，在一个低级别官员家中发现了钱堆成的一面墙．先行词scene，场景，从句中缺少的是状语，故填where 69．majoring考查非谓语 a master＇s student ______（major）
in …“一位主修…的硕士生，从句省略who is．故填majoring． 70．better 考查比较级．“After watching the drama，I______（well）
understand China＇s political term“句意：在看了这部电视剧之后，我更深刻的理解了中国的政治形势．故填better． 【点评】考生在对题目进行作答之前，要先对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词语存在；
而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分，例如，主语、谓语等；
最后根据其所充当的句子成分，加之其所处句子的语态等，选择词语的正确形式，例如，动词的现在分词或者过去分词，或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等． 在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时，考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置，判断所填词语的词性，例如，连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等．定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前，起到对名词进行限制的作用．而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等．在运用介词的时候，往往考查介词的固定搭配，其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配． 第四部分 写作 第一节：短文改错（共1小题；
每小题10分，满分10分）
18．（10分）假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉． 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词． 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分． Dear Tom， I＇m glad to accept your last letter．Thanks for your concern about the heavy haze affecting normal teaching activities in our school．We have actual taken several practical measures to handle． To begin with，attach great importance to the health of the young，our government has fixed a set of equipments to provide fresh air in our school，that can basically solve the problem．In addition to，parents donate lots of air purifiers．However，inside the buildings of our school，we did have fresh and refined air．Besides these，our school avoids outdoor activities when haze attacks． I do believe a disturbing issue will be solved pretty soon in China． Yours， Li Hua． 【考点】NA：短文改错．菁优网版权所有 【分析】：这是写给朋友的信．主要说了当地的雾霾及其造成雾霾的原因，同时介绍了学校解决雾霾问题的办法．例如政府和家长给学校提供了空气净化器，雾霾来袭时不做户外活动． 【解答】Dear Tom， I＇m glad to accept your last letter．Thanks for your concern about the heavy haze affecting normal teaching activities in our school．We have actual taken several practical measures to handle∧． To begin with，attach great importance to the health of the young，our government has fixed a set of equipments to provide fresh air in our school，that can basically solve the problem．In addition to，parents donate lots of air purifiers．However，inside the buildings of our school，we did have fresh and refined air．Besides these，our school avoids outdoor activities when haze attacks． I do believe a disturbing issue will be solved pretty soon in China 解析：
1．accept﹣receive．考查动词辨析．表示“收到你的上一次来信“应该用receive．accept表示“接受“． 2．actual﹣actually．考查副词的用法．修饰动词taken用副词actually． 3．handle 后加it．考查代词．本句表示“我们实际上已经采取了措施来处理雾霾“，所以handle 后加it 代指the heavy haze． 4．attach﹣attaching．考查非谓语动词．attach做状语，和主语 our government 之间是主动关系，用现在分词attaching． 5．equipments﹣equipment．考查名词．equipment是不可数名词，表示“装备“，不用复数． 6．that﹣which．考查非限制性定语从句的关系词．代指主句，引导非限制性定语从句 can basically solve the problem用which． 7．去掉to．考查介词．固定短语In addition to 后面没有宾语，所以去掉 to． 8．However﹣﹣﹣Thus＼Therefore．考查逻辑关系．inside the buildings of our school，we did have fresh and refined air表示“在学校的建筑物里，我们有清新的空气“，和上句之间是因果关系，所以用﹣﹣﹣Thus＼Therefore． 9．did﹣﹣﹣do．考查时态．本句讨论的是现在的情况，所以用do强调 have． 10．a﹣﹣﹣the．考查冠词．特指雾霾这个问题用定冠词the． 【点评】考查短文改错． 常用的不可数名词有：advice，baggage，change（零钱），furniture，hair，homework，information，knowledge，luggage，money，news，progress，traffic 第二节 书面表达 19．（25分）假如你是李华，你校外教Rita对中国传统文化感兴趣．端午节即将来临，你打算邀请她来家里过端午节．请写一份电子邮件给Rita，要点如下；
1．说明写信目的；
2．介绍端午节（时间、纪念屈原）；
3．你计划的庆祝活动． Dear Rita， Knowing you have great interest in traditional Chinese culture，I＇d like to invite you to celebrate The Dragon Boat Festival with my family．（高分句型一）
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival，falling on the 5th day of the lunar month May．It is set in honor of a distinguished Chinese poet QuYuan，who has a reputation for his patriotism and contributions to classical poetry．（高分句型二）To help you experience the traditional festival，I sincerely hope you can come to my home and join us in our celebration．We plan to make and eat the typical food Zongzi and watch dragon boat race on TV，all of which will give you a complete taste of Chinese culture．（高分句型三）
I have the confidence that you will have a good time here． Looking forward to your reply． Yours， Li Hua． 【考点】R1：提纲类．菁优网版权所有 【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文．文章内容要点已经给出．考生在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：1．通篇以一般现在时为主．2．要点要齐全．但是不要对要点进行简单的罗列．可以使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然流程．3．由于文章是一篇电子邮件，注意文章要以简易书信的形式进行叙述． 【范文亮点】 1．文章采用了“I＇d like to 我想要…““in honor of 为了纪念““has a reputation for 在…有声誉““Looking forward to 期待“等高分句式． 2．文章采用了“have a good time玩得开心，join in 参与“等高频词组． 3．开篇使用现在分词作状语．“Knowing you have great interest in traditional Chinese culture，I＇d like to invite you to celebrate The Dragon Boat Festival with my family．“ 4．“The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival，falling on the 5th day of the lunar month May．“falling现在分词作状语． 5．which引导非限制性定语从句，“We plan to make and eat the typical food Zongzi and watch dragon boat race on TV，all of which will give you a complete taste of Chinese culture．“ Knowing you have great interest in traditional Chinese culture，I＇d like to invite you to celebrate The Dragon Boat Festival with my family．（高分句型一）
It is set in honor of a distinguished Chinese poet QuYuan，who has a reputation for his patriotism and contributions to classical poetry．（高分句型二）
We plan to make and eat the typical food Zongzi and watch dragon boat race on TV，all of which will give you a complete taste of Chinese culture．（高分句型三）
【解答】Dear Rita， Knowing you have great interest in traditional Chinese culture，I＇d like to invite you to celebrate The Dragon Boat Festival with my family．（高分句型一）
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival，falling on the 5th day of the lunar month May．It is set in honor of a distinguished Chinese poet QuYuan，who has a reputation for his patriotism and contributions to classical poetry．（高分句型二）To help you experience the traditional festival，I sincerely hope you can come to my home and join us in our celebration．We plan to make and eat the typical food Zongzi and watch dragon boat race on TV，all of which will give you a complete taste of Chinese culture．（高分句型三）
I have the confidence that you will have a good time here． Looking forward to your reply． Yours， Li Hua 【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；
二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧． 声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布 日期：2019/4/8 8:16:59；
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